Omega Centauri

Omega Centauri (ω Cen, NGC 5139, or Caldwell 80) is a globular cluster in the constellation of Centaurus that was first identified as a non-stellar object by Edmond Halley in 1677. Located at a distance of 17,090 light-years (5,240 parsecs), it is the largest-known globular cluster in the Milky Way at a diameter of roughly 150 light-years. It is estimated to contain approximately 10 million stars, and a total mass equivalent to 4 million solar masses, making it the most massive-known globular cluster in the Milky Way.

Omega Centauri
The globular cluster Omega Centauri
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ClassVIII
ConstellationCentaurus
Right ascension13h 26m 47.28s
Declination−47° 28 46.1
Distance15.8 ± 1.1 kly (4.84 ± 0.34 kpc)
Apparent magnitude (V)3.9
Apparent dimensions (V)36′.3
Physical characteristics
Mass(4.05±0.1)×106 M
Radius86 ± 6 ly
Metallicity = –1.35 dex
Estimated age11.52 Gyr
Other designationsNGC 5139, GCl 24, ω Centauri, Caldwell 80, Mel 118

Omega Centauri is very different from most other galactic globular clusters to the extent that it is thought to have originated as the core remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy.

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