Omega Centauri
Omega Centauri (ω Cen, NGC 5139, or Caldwell 80) is a globular cluster in the constellation of Centaurus that was first identified as a non-stellar object by Edmond Halley in 1677. Located at a distance of 17,090 light-years (5,240 parsecs), it is the largest-known globular cluster in the Milky Way at a diameter of roughly 150 light-years. It is estimated to contain approximately 10 million stars, and a total mass equivalent to 4 million solar masses, making it the most massive-known globular cluster in the Milky Way.
Omega Centauri | |
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The globular cluster Omega Centauri | |
Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
Class | VIII |
Constellation | Centaurus |
Right ascension | 13h 26m 47.28s |
Declination | −47° 28′ 46.1″ |
Distance | 15.8 ± 1.1 kly (4.84 ± 0.34 kpc) |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 3.9 |
Apparent dimensions (V) | 36′.3 |
Physical characteristics | |
Mass | (4.05±0.1)×106 M☉ |
Radius | 86 ± 6 ly |
Metallicity | = –1.35 dex |
Estimated age | 11.52 Gyr |
Other designations | NGC 5139, GCl 24, ω Centauri, Caldwell 80, Mel 118 |
Omega Centauri is very different from most other galactic globular clusters to the extent that it is thought to have originated as the core remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy.
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