Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea, is a water lily in the genus Nymphaea, a botanical variety of Nymphaea nouchali.

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea
A Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Species:
Variety:
N. n. var. caerulea
Trinomial name
Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea
(Savigny) Verdc., 1989
Synonyms
List
    • Castalia caerulea (Savigny) Tratt., 1822
    • Castalia capensis (Thunb.) J.Schust., 1907
    • Castalia scutifolia Salisb., 1805
    • Leuconymphaea berneriana (Planch.) Kuntze, 1891
    • Leuconymphaea caerulea (Savigny) Kuntze, 1891
    • Leuconymphaea emirnensis (Planch.) Kuntze, 1891
    • Nymphaea bernieriana Planch., 1853
    • Nymphaea caerulea Savigny, 1798
    • Nymphaea calliantha Conard, 1904
    • Nymphaea capensis Thunb., 1800
    • Nymphaea capensis var. alba K.C.Landon, 1984
    • Nymphaea coerulea Andrews, 1801
    • Nymphaea cyclophylla R.E.Fr., 1914
    • Nymphaea edgeworthii Lehm., 1852
    • Nymphaea emirnensis Planch., 1853
    • Nymphaea engleri Gilg, 1908
    • Nymphaea madagascariensis DC., 1821
    • Nymphaea magnifica Gilg, 1908
    • Nymphaea mildbraedii Gilg, 1908
    • Nymphaea muschleriana Gilg, 1908
    • Nymphaea nubica Lehm., 1853
    • Nymphaea radiata Bercht. & Opiz, 1825
    • Nymphaea scutifolia (Salisb.) DC., 1821
    • Nymphaea spectabilis Gilg, 1908
    • Nymphaea sphaerantha Peter, 1928

It is an aquatic plant of freshwater lakes, pools and rivers, naturally found throughout most of the eastern half of Africa, as well as parts of southern Arabia, but has also been spread to other regions as an ornamental plant. It was grown by the Ancient Egyptian civilization, and had significance in their religion.

It can tolerate the roots being in anoxic mud in nutritionally poor conditions, and can become a dominant plant in deeper water in such habitats. It is associated with a species of snail, which is one of the main hosts of the pathogen causing human schistosomiasis.

The underwater rhizomes are edible. Like other species in the genus, the plant contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine (not to be confused with apomorphine, a metabolic product of aporphine).

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