Nuremberg U-Bahn
The Nuremberg U-Bahn is a rapid transit system run by Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg (VAG; Nuremberg Transport Corporation), which itself is a member of the Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN; Greater Nuremberg Transport Network). The Nuremberg U-Bahn is Germany's newest metro system, having begun operation in 1972, although the Nuremberg-Fürth route (U1) uses part of the right of way of the Bavarian Ludwig Railway, Germany's first passenger railway opened in 1835. The current network of the U-Bahn is composed of three lines, serving 49 stations, and comprising 38.2 kilometres (23.7 mi) of operational route, making it the shortest of the four metro systems in Germany, behind Berlin, Hamburg and Munich.
Nuremberg U-Bahn | |||
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Overview | |||
Locale | Nuremberg, Fürth | ||
Transit type | Rapid transit | ||
Number of lines | 3 | ||
Number of stations | 49 | ||
Daily ridership | 410,000 As of 2017 | ||
Annual ridership | 111 million (2023) | ||
Website | VAG Nürnberg | ||
Operation | |||
Began operation | March 1, 1972 | ||
Operator(s) | Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg | ||
Number of vehicles |
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Technical | |||
System length | 38.2 km (23.7 mi) | ||
Track gauge | standard gauge | ||
Electrification | 750 V DC third rail | ||
Average speed | 33.4 km/h (20.8 mph) | ||
Top speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) | ||
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In 2008, driverless and fully automated trains were introduced on the new U3 line, making it Germany's first automatic U-Bahn line. U2 was converted to driverless operation by 2010, the first such conversion anywhere in the world.