Norton Big 4

The Model 1, more commonly known as Big 4, was a Norton motorcycle made between 1907 and 1954 in various forms. With 633 cc (38.6 cu in), it was the largest and most powerful side-valve engine in the model range and with plenty of low end torque was mostly used to haul sidecars. It was called Big 4 because it was rated at 4 tax horsepower. Mechanically, 'the power output, about which Norton Motors tended to be cagey, was lowly, 14 bhp for 1951'.

Norton Big 4
ManufacturerNorton Motorcycle Company
Also calledModel 1
Production1907 - 1954
Engine633cc, side valve air cooled single
Bore / stroke82 mm × 120 mm (3.2 in × 4.7 in)
Top speed68mph
Power14 bhp
TransmissionFour speed gearbox to chain final drive
SuspensionGirder front forks, solid rear. Telescopic front fork from 47 to the end and rear suspension as option
Brakesdrum brakes
Weight305 lb (170 kg) (dry)

Approximately 4700 of the nearly 100,000 military bikes made by Norton during WW2 were Big 4 sidecar outfits. Designed to carry two or three men plus their fighting equipment over very rough terrain, the Big 4 was used for reconnaissance and carrying loads of ammunition to the front line troops.

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