Asterias amurensis

Asterias amurensis, also known as the Northern Pacific seastar and Japanese common starfish, is a seastar found in shallow seas and estuaries, native to the coasts of northern China, Korea, far eastern Russia, Japan, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and British Columbia in Canada. Two forms are recognised: the nominate and forma robusta from the Strait of Tartary. It mostly preys on large bivalve molluscs, and it is mostly preyed on by other species of starfish. Population booms in Japan can affect the harvest of mariculture operations and are costly to combat.

Asterias amurensis
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Forcipulatida
Family: Asteriidae
Genus: Asterias
Species:
A. amurensis
Binomial name
Asterias amurensis
Lütken, 1871
Synonyms
  • Allasterias migrata Sladen, 1879
  • Allasterias rathbuni var. nortonensis Verrill, 1909
  • Asteracanthion rubens var. migratum (Sladen, 1879) Döderlein
  • Asterias acervispinis (Djakonov, 1950)
  • Asterias amurensis f. acervispinis Djakonov, 1950
  • Asterias amurensis f. flabellifera Djakonov, 1950
  • Asterias amurensis f. gracilispinis Djakonov, 1950
  • Asterias amurensis f. latissima Djakonov, 1950
  • Asterias flabellifera (Djakonov, 1950)
  • Asterias gracilispinis (Djakonov, 1950)
  • Asterias latissima (Djakonov, 1950)
  • Asterias pectinata Brandt, 1835
  • Asterias rubens var. migratum (Sladen, 1879)
  • Parasterias albertensis Verrill, 1914

This species has been introduced to oceanic areas of southern Australia, and is an invasive species there causing damage to native species, especially in Tasmania.

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