Nitroguanidine
Nitroguanidine - sometimes abbreviated NGu - is a colorless, crystalline solid that melts at 257 °C and decomposes at 254 °C. Nitroguanidine is an extremely insensitive but powerful high explosive. Wetting it with > 20 wt.-% water effects desensitization from HD 1.1 down to HD 4.1 (flammable solid). Nitroguanidine is used as an energetic material, i.e., propellant or high explosive, precursor for insecticides, and for other purposes.
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
1-Nitroguanidine | |||
Other names
Picrite NGu NQ | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |||
ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.313 | ||
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |||
CH4N4O2 | |||
Molar mass | 104.07 g/mol | ||
Appearance | Colorless crystalline solid | ||
Density | 1.77 g/cm3 | ||
Melting point | 257 °C (495 °F; 530 K) | ||
3.45 g/kg (in water at 25 °C) | |||
Explosive data | |||
Shock sensitivity | > 50 J | ||
Friction sensitivity | > 350 N | ||
RE factor | 1.00 | ||
Hazards | |||
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards |
Explosive | ||
Related compounds | |||
Related compounds |
Guanidine Guanidine nitrate | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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