Nintendo Research & Engineering

Nintendo Research & Engineering Department, commonly abbreviated as Nintendo RED, was a Japanese hardware development department responsible for developing all of Nintendo's major handheld game consoles, and its associated peripherals, from its inception in 1996 all the way to 2012, when it was disbanded. The department was under Nintendo's manufacturing division, and was led by Satoru Okada. The department was created in 1996 following Nintendo Research & Development 1's (R&D1) general manager and Game & Watch and Game Boy creator, Gunpei Yokoi's departure from Nintendo. Most of the department's team originate from R&D1's hardware engineers.

Nintendo Research & Engineering Department
Native name
任天堂開発技術部
Nintendō Kaihatsu Gijutsu Bu
Company typeDivision department
IndustryVideo games
GenreHandheld game console development
PredecessorsNintendo R&D1
Founded1996 (1996)
FounderHiroshi Yamauchi
DefunctFebruary 16, 2013 (2013-02-16)
FateMerged with Nintendo Integrated Research & Development
SuccessorNintendo Integrated Research & Development
Headquarters,
Number of locations
1 (2012)
Key people
OwnerNintendo
Number of employees
150 (2012)
ParentNintendo Manufacturing Division

The department went on to create some of Nintendo's best-selling handheld game consoles such as the Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS. Following the retirement of Okada in early 2012, the department was merged into the Nintendo Integrated Research & Development division, effectively merging Nintendo's handheld and home game console development teams.

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