Nguyễn Xuân Phúc

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (born 20 July 1954) is a Vietnamese former politician who served as the 11th President of Vietnam from 2021 until his resignation from all state posts in 2023 amidst a series of corruption scandals.

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc in 2022
11th President of Vietnam
In office
5 April 2021  18 January 2023
Prime MinisterPhạm Minh Chính
Vice PresidentVõ Thị Ánh Xuân
Preceded byNguyễn Phú Trọng
Succeeded byVõ Văn Thưởng
7th Prime Minister of Vietnam
In office
7 April 2016  5 April 2021
PresidentTrần Đại Quang
Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh (Acting)
Nguyễn Phú Trọng
DeputyTrương Hòa Bình
Preceded byNguyễn Tấn Dũng
Succeeded byPhạm Minh Chính
Member of the National Assembly
In office
June 2007  18 January 2023
ConstituencyQuảng Nam (2007 – 2016)
Hải Phòng (2016 – 2021)
Ho Chi Minh City (2021 – 2023)
Majority96,65% (14th term)
Honorary President of the Vietnam Red Cross Society
In office
30 August 2022  18 January 2023
Preceded byNguyễn Phú Trọng
Succeeded byVõ Văn Thưởng
Minister of the Government Office
In office
2 August 2007  3 August 2011
Prime MinisterNguyễn Tấn Dũng
Preceded byĐoàn Mạnh Giao
Succeeded byVũ Đức Đam
Deputy Inspector-General of Vietnam
In office
March 2006  May 2006
Prime MinisterNguyễn Tấn Dũng
ChiefQuách Lê Thanh
Deputy Party Secretary of Quảng Nam
In office
2001–2006
SecretaryVũ Ngọc Hoàng
Succeeded byNguyễn Đức Hải
Personal details
Born (1954-07-20) 20 July 1954
Quế Sơn, Quảng Nam, State of Vietnam
(now Vietnam)
Political partyCommunist Party of Vietnam (1982–present)
SpouseTrần Thị Nguyệt Thu
ChildrenNguyễn Thị Xuân Trang, Nguyễn Xuân Hiếu
Alma materNational Economics University
National Academy of Public Administration
National University of Singapore
Signature

After serving five years as Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021), where he oversaw a period of record economic growth and directed the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, he was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly of Vietnam on 5 April 2021. As President, Phúc was the second highest official in Vietnam behind Nguyễn Phú Trọng, the General Secretary of the Communist Party, and was ranked 2nd in the Party's 13th Politburo. Phúc is also a full member of the National Assembly, serving in its 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th terms.

Phúc became a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 12 November 1983. He studied at the Hanoi National Economic University in economic management between 1973 and 1978, after which he studied administrative management at the Vietnam National Administrative Academy. From 1978 to 1979 he was employed by Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng Economic Board. From 1980 to 1993, Phúc worked initially as a civil servant, before rising to become the deputy head of Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng's People's Committee. Phúc then served in various roles including that of provincial president, director of government offices, before becoming deputy prime minister (2011–2016). His popularity has plummeted, due to growing allegations of corruption, with which he and his family are believed to be involved.

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