Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (born 20 July 1954) is a Vietnamese former politician who served as the 11th President of Vietnam from 2021 until his resignation from all state posts in 2023 amidst a series of corruption scandals.
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc | |
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Nguyễn Xuân Phúc in 2022 | |
11th President of Vietnam | |
In office 5 April 2021 – 18 January 2023 | |
Prime Minister | Phạm Minh Chính |
Vice President | Võ Thị Ánh Xuân |
Preceded by | Nguyễn Phú Trọng |
Succeeded by | Võ Văn Thưởng |
7th Prime Minister of Vietnam | |
In office 7 April 2016 – 5 April 2021 | |
President | Trần Đại Quang Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh (Acting) Nguyễn Phú Trọng |
Deputy | Trương Hòa Bình |
Preceded by | Nguyễn Tấn Dũng |
Succeeded by | Phạm Minh Chính |
Member of the National Assembly | |
In office June 2007 – 18 January 2023 | |
Constituency | Quảng Nam (2007 – 2016) Hải Phòng (2016 – 2021) Ho Chi Minh City (2021 – 2023) |
Majority | 96,65% (14th term) |
Honorary President of the Vietnam Red Cross Society | |
In office 30 August 2022 – 18 January 2023 | |
Preceded by | Nguyễn Phú Trọng |
Succeeded by | Võ Văn Thưởng |
Minister of the Government Office | |
In office 2 August 2007 – 3 August 2011 | |
Prime Minister | Nguyễn Tấn Dũng |
Preceded by | Đoàn Mạnh Giao |
Succeeded by | Vũ Đức Đam |
Deputy Inspector-General of Vietnam | |
In office March 2006 – May 2006 | |
Prime Minister | Nguyễn Tấn Dũng |
Chief | Quách Lê Thanh |
Deputy Party Secretary of Quảng Nam | |
In office 2001–2006 | |
Secretary | Vũ Ngọc Hoàng |
Succeeded by | Nguyễn Đức Hải |
Personal details | |
Born | Quế Sơn, Quảng Nam, State of Vietnam (now Vietnam) | 20 July 1954
Political party | Communist Party of Vietnam (1982–present) |
Spouse | Trần Thị Nguyệt Thu |
Children | Nguyễn Thị Xuân Trang, Nguyễn Xuân Hiếu |
Alma mater | National Economics University National Academy of Public Administration National University of Singapore |
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After serving five years as Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021), where he oversaw a period of record economic growth and directed the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, he was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly of Vietnam on 5 April 2021. As President, Phúc was the second highest official in Vietnam behind Nguyễn Phú Trọng, the General Secretary of the Communist Party, and was ranked 2nd in the Party's 13th Politburo. Phúc is also a full member of the National Assembly, serving in its 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th terms.
Phúc became a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 12 November 1983. He studied at the Hanoi National Economic University in economic management between 1973 and 1978, after which he studied administrative management at the Vietnam National Administrative Academy. From 1978 to 1979 he was employed by Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng Economic Board. From 1980 to 1993, Phúc worked initially as a civil servant, before rising to become the deputy head of Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng's People's Committee. Phúc then served in various roles including that of provincial president, director of government offices, before becoming deputy prime minister (2011–2016). His popularity has plummeted, due to growing allegations of corruption, with which he and his family are believed to be involved.