netstat

In computing, netstat (network statistics) is a command-line network utility that displays network connections for Transmission Control Protocol (both incoming and outgoing), routing tables, and a number of network interface (network interface controller or software-defined network interface) and network protocol statistics. It is available on Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems including macOS, Linux, Solaris and BSD. It is also available on IBM OS/2 and on Microsoft Windows NT-based operating systems including Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10.

netstat
Developer(s)Various open-source and commercial developers
Initial release1983 (1983)
Written inPlan 9: C
Operating systemUnix, Unix-like, Plan 9, Inferno, OS/2, Microsoft Windows, ReactOS
PlatformCross-platform
TypeCommand
LicenseOS/2, Windows: Proprietary commercial software
net-tools, ReactOS: GPLv2
Plan 9: MIT License

It is used for finding problems in the network and to determine the amount of traffic on the network as a performance measurement. On Linux this program is mostly obsolete, although still included in many distributions.

On Linux, netstat (part of "net-tools") is superseded by ss (part of iproute2). The replacement for netstat -r is ip route, the replacement for netstat -i is ip -s link, and the replacement for netstat -g is ip maddr, all of which are recommended instead.

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