National Observatory (Brazil)

The National Observatory (Portuguese: Observatório Nacional or ON) is an institution localized in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Founded by Pedro I on October 15, 1827, it is one of the oldest scientific institutions in the country. Its initial purpose was to guide the geographic studies of Brazil and teaching navigation.

National Observatory
Alternative namesObservatório Nacional Ministério da Ciência
OrganizationMinistry of Science, Technology and Innovation
Observatory code 880 
LocationRio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Coordinates22.8953°S 43.2246°W / -22.8953; -43.2246
Established15 October 1827 (1827-10-15)
Websiteon.br
Location of National Observatory
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The institute is responsible for the Brazilian Official Time and performs various researches and studies in astronomy, astrophysics and geophysics. It offers postgraduate courses leading to master's and doctorate degree.

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