Nanda Devi
Nanda Devi is the second-highest mountain in India, after Kangchenjunga, and the highest located entirely within the country. (Kangchenjunga is on the border of India and Nepal.) Nanda Devi is the 23rd-highest peak in the world.
| Nanda Devi | |
|---|---|
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 7,816 m (25,643 ft) Ranked 23rd |
| Prominence | 3,139 m (10,299 ft) Ranked 74th |
| Isolation | 389 km (242 mi) |
| Listing | Ultra List of Indian states and territories by highest point |
| Coordinates | 30°22′33″N 79°58′15″E |
| Geography | |
Nanda Devi Location in India Nanda Devi Nanda Devi (India) | |
| Location | Chamoli, Uttarakhand, India |
| Parent range | Garhwal Himalaya |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 29 August 1936 by Noel Odell and Bill Tilman |
| Easiest route | south ridge: technical rock/snow/ice climb |
Nanda Devi was considered the highest mountain in the world before computations in 1808 proved Dhaulagiri to be higher. It was also the highest mountain in India until 1975, when Sikkim, an independent kingdom until 1948 and a protectorate of India thereafter, became a state of India. It is located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, between the Rishiganga valley on the west and the Goriganga valley on the east.
The peak, whose name means "Bliss-Giving Goddess", is regarded as the patron goddess of the Garhwal and Kumaon Himalayas. In acknowledgment of its religious significance and for the protection of its fragile ecosystem, the Government of India declared the peak as well as the circle of high mountains surrounding it—the Nanda Devi sanctuary—off-limits to both locals and climbers in 1983. The surrounding Nanda Devi National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.