Names for the human species

In addition to the generally accepted taxonomic name Homo sapiens (Latin: "sapient human", Linnaeus 1758), other Latin-based names for the human species have been created to refer to various aspects of the human character.

Human
An adult human male (left) and female (right) from the Akha tribe in Northern Thailand
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Hominidae
Subfamily: Homininae
Tribe: Hominini
Genus: Homo
Species:
H. sapiens
Binomial name
Homo sapiens
Linnaeus, 1758
Subspecies
Synonyms
Species synonymy
  • aethiopicus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • americanus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • arabicus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • aurignacensis
    Klaatsch & Hauser, 1910
  • australasicus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • cafer
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • capensis
    Broom, 1917
  • columbicus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • cro-magnonensis
    Gregory, 1921
  • drennani
    Kleinschmidt, 1931
  • eurafricanus
    (Sergi, 1911)
  • grimaldiensis
    Gregory, 1921
  • grimaldii
    Lapouge, 1906
  • hottentotus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • hyperboreus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • indicus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • japeticus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • melaninus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • monstrosus
    Linnaeus, 1758
  • neptunianus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • palestinus
    McCown & Keith, 1932
  • patagonus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • priscus
    Lapouge, 1899
  • proto-aethiopicus
    Giuffrida-Ruggeri, 1915
  • scythicus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • sinicus
    Bory de St. Vincent, 1825
  • spelaeus
    Lapouge, 1899
  • troglodytes
    Linnaeus, 1758
  • wadjakensis
    Dubois, 1921

The common name of the human species in English is historically man (from Germanic), often replaced by the Latinate human (since the 16th century).

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