NGC 4709

NGC 4709 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Centaurus. It is considered to be a member of the Centaurus Cluster and is the dominant member of a small group of galaxies known as "Cen 45" which is currently merging with the main Centaurus Cluster (Cen 30) even though the two subclusters' line of sight redshift velocities differ by about 1500 km/s. NGC 4709 was discovered by astronomer James Dunlop on May 7, 1826.

NGC 4709
legacy surveys image of NGC 4709 (large galaxy in the middle), as well as other galaxies of the Centaurus Cluster, including NGC 4706.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCentaurus
Right ascension12h 50m 03.9s
Declination−41° 22 55
Redshift0.015604
Heliocentric radial velocity4678 km/s
Distance150 Mly (45 Mpc)
Group or clusterCentaurus Cluster (Cen 45 subgroup)
Apparent magnitude (V)12.0
Characteristics
TypeE1
Size~127,700 ly (39.14 kpc) (estimated)
Apparent size (V)2.4 x 2.0
Other designations
ESO 323-3, CCC 130, MCG -7-26-56, PGC 43423
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