Mutasarrif
Mutasarrif or mutesarrif (Ottoman Turkish: متصرّف, Turkish: mutasarrıf) was the title used in the Ottoman Empire and places like post-Ottoman Iraq for the governor of an administrative district. The Ottoman rank of mutasarrif was established as part of a 1864 reform, and its holder was appointed directly by the Sultan.
The administrative district under his authority, the mutasarrifate (English for mutasarriflık), was officially called a sanjak (سنجاق) in Turkish or liwa (لواء) in Arabic. A mutasarrif was subordinate to a wali or governor-general of a province, while being of superior rank to a kaymakam.
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