Muhammad Amin Asiyalav
Muhammad-Amin Asiyalav or Naib Emin Pasha (Adyghe: Наиб Мыхьэмэд Амин, romanized: Naib Mıhəməd Amin; Avar: МухIаммад Амин Асиялав; Turkish: Naib Emin Paşa; 1818 – 8 April 1901) was a North Caucasian military commander and Islamic preacher of Avar origin who served as the 4th leader of the Circassian Confederation from 1848 to 1859. He was one of the Circassian leaders in the Russo-Circassian War and the third naib of Imam Shamil.
Muhammad Amin Asiyalav ibn Hajjio al-Honodi al-Daghestani | |
|---|---|
| МухIаммад Амин Асиялав Наиб Мыхьэмэд Амин | |
Muhammad Amin photographed in Khamkety, November 20, 1859. | |
| Confederate Leader of Circassia | |
| In office 1848–1859 | |
| Preceded by | Hawduqo Mansur (de jure) |
| Succeeded by | Seferbiy Zaneqo |
| Imam Shamil's Representative in Circassia | |
| In office 1848–1859 | |
| Preceded by | Suleiman Effendi |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Muhammad 1818 Gonoda, Avar Khanate |
| Died | 8 April 1901 (aged 82–83) Bursa, Ottoman Empire |
| Parent(s) | Honodiyaw Hajji (father) Asiya (mother) |
| Nickname | Naib |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Caucasian Imamate Circassia Ottoman Empire (only nominally) |
| Branch/service | Army |
| Years of service | 1834-1859 |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Russo-Circassian War Caucasus War |
His era was marked with various reforms in industry, diplomacy, military, administration, religious issues and more. He gradually removed slavery, strictly banned social classes, built schools and small factories.
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