Mu Draconis

–become(color red)

μ Draconis
Location of μ Draconis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Draco
Right ascension 17h 05m 20.12403s
Declination +54° 28 12.0994
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.92
(5.66 / 5.69)
Characteristics
Spectral type F7V
U−B color index −0.01
B−V color index +0.47
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)17.30 ± 0.5 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 58.16 mas/yr
Dec.: 67.87 mas/yr
Parallax (π)36.45 ± 0.46 mas
Distance89 ± 1 ly
(27.4 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+2.73
Orbit
Primaryμ Dra A
Companionμ Dra B
Period (P)812.0 ± 70.5 yr
Semi-major axis (a)4.48 ± 0.03″
Eccentricity (e)0.5139 ± 0.029
Inclination (i)142.2 ± 1.3°
Longitude of the node (Ω)282.85 ± 0.80°
Periastron epoch (T)1946.19 ± 0.72
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
193.31 ± 0.083°
Details
μ Dra A
Mass1.35 M
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.01 dex
μ Dra B
Mass1.30 M
Age2.2 Gyr
Other designations
21 Draconis, GJ 9584, BD+54° 1857, SAO 30239, HIP 83608
A: Alrakis, HR 6370, HD 154906
B: HR 6369, HD 154905
Database references
SIMBADμ Dra
μ Dra A
μ Dra B

Mu Draconis (μ Draconis, abbreviated Mu Dra, μ Dra) is a multiple star system near the head of the constellation of Draco. With a combined magnitude of 4.92, it is visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax estimates by the Hipparcos spacecraft, it is located approximately 89 light-years from the Sun.

The system consists of a single primary star (designated Mu Draconis A, officially named Alrakis /ælˈrkɪs/ from the traditional name of the system), a secondary binary pair (Mu Draconis B) and a further single star (C). B's two components are designated Mu Draconis Ba and Bb.

Mu Draconis A and Ba are nearly identical F-type main-sequence stars, with masses of 1.35 M and 1.30 M, respectively. Both have the spectral class of F5V, and have similar apparent magnitude, at 5.66 and 5.69, respectively. The secondary, Mu Draconis B, has a drifting radial velocity, and is itself a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 2,270 days. The distance between both stars is 2 arcseconds, so a telescope with a diameter of at least 6 centimetres is necessary to see them separate. The smaller component, Mu Draconis Bb, has a mass of 0.2 M. Mu Draconis C is a 14th magnitude common-proper-motion companion 13.2" away from the bright pair, with a mass of 0.29 M.

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