Raung
The Raung (ꦫꦲꦸꦁ), or Mount Raung (Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦫꦲꦸꦁ, romanized: Gunung Raung) is one of the most active volcanoes on the island of Java in Indonesia. It is located in the province of East Java and has a 2-kilometer-wide (1.2 mi) and 500-meter-deep (1,600 ft) caldera surrounded by a grayish rim. The difference in color of the rim and the flanks of the volcanoes is caused by the rim’s lack of vegetation compared with the healthy and extensive vegetation on the flanks. Raung, standing almost 3,332 metres (10,932 ft) above sea level, is the tallest volcano of this cluster.
| Mount Raung | |
|---|---|
Mount Raung crater, aerial view captured by plane, 2013 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 3,332 m (10,932 ft) |
| Prominence | 3,069 m (10,069 ft) Ranked 83rd |
| Isolation | 124 km (77 mi) |
| Listing | Ultra Ribu |
| Coordinates | 8°07′30″S 114°02′30″E |
| Geography | |
Mount Raung Location on Java, Indonesia | |
| Location | Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Last eruption | 2022 |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Sumberwaringin |
| Normal route | Kalibaru, Glenmore |
Although the valleys between the major volcanoes boast fertile, ash-enriched soil for agriculture, available land is very limited. Raung contains centres constructed along a NE to SW line, with Gunung Suket and Gunung Gadung stratovolcanoes being located to the northeast and west, respectively. Mount Raung can be seen from Lovina Beach, Singaraja, North Bali. The normal route climbing is through Bondowoso and Sumber Wringin.
Its earliest recorded eruption was in 1586 which resulted in fatalities; between 1586 and 1817 five more deadly eruptions were recorded.