Moses Montefiore
Sir Moses Haim Montefiore, 1st Baronet, FRS (24 October 1784 – 28 July 1885) was a British financier and banker, activist, philanthropist and Sheriff of London. Born to an Italian Sephardic Jewish family based in London, after he achieved success, he donated large sums of money to promote industry, business, economic development, education and health among the Jewish community in the Levant. He founded Mishkenot Sha'ananim in 1860, the first Jewish settlement outside the Old City of Jerusalem.
Moses Montefiore | |
|---|---|
Sir Moses Montefiore painted in 1881 | |
| President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews | |
| In office 1835–1838 | |
| Preceded by | Moses Mocatta |
| Succeeded by | David Salmons |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 October 1784 Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany |
| Died | 28 July 1885 (aged 100) Ramsgate, Kent, England |
| Spouse | |
| Parent(s) | Joseph Elias Montefiore Rachel Mocatta |
| Relatives | Abraham Mocatta (maternal grandfather) Joshua Montefiore (paternal uncle) Levy Barent Cohen (father-in-law) |
| Occupation | Banker |
| Signature | |
As President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, he corresponded with Charles Henry Churchill, the British consul in Damascus, in 1841–42; his contributions are seen as pivotal to the development of Proto-Zionism. Queen Victoria's chaplain, Norman Macleod said of Montefiore: "No man living has done so much for his brethren in Palestine as Sir Moses Montefiore".