Molar concentration

Molar concentration (also called molarity, amount concentration or substance concentration) is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular, of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution. In chemistry, the most commonly used unit for molarity is the number of moles per liter, having the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm³ in SI units. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is said to be 1 molar, commonly designated as 1 M or 1 M. Molarity is often depicted with square brackets around the substance of interest; for example, the molarity of the hydrogen ion is depicted as [H⁺].

Molar concentration
Common symbols	c, [chemical symbol or formula]
SI unit	mol/m3
Other units	mol/L
Derivations from other quantities	c = n/V
Dimension	${\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}^{-3}{\mathsf {N}}}$