Modoc County, California

Modoc County (/ˈmdɒk/ ) is a county in the far northeast corner of the U.S. state of California. Its population is 8,700 as of the 2020 census, down from 9,686 from the 2010 census. This makes it California's third-least populous county. The county seat and only incorporated city is Alturas. Previous county seats include Lake City and Centerville. The county borders Nevada and Oregon.

Modoc County, California
County of Modoc
From top down, left to right: Pit River Valley, Eagle Peak, Fandango Pass overlooking Surprise Valley
Interactive map of Modoc County
Location in the U.S. state of California
Country United States
State California
RegionShasta Cascade
IncorporatedFebruary 17, 1874
Named forthe Modoc people
County seatAlturas
Largest cityAlturas
Government
  TypeCouncil–CEO
  ChairKathie Rhoads
  Vice ChairShane Starr
  Board of Supervisors
Supervisors
  • Ned Coe
  • Shane Starr
  • Kathie Rhoads
  • Elizabeth Cavasso
  • Geri Byrne
  County Administrative OfficerChester Robertson
Area
  Total4,203 sq mi (10,890 km2)
  Land3,918 sq mi (10,150 km2)
  Water286 sq mi (740 km2)
Highest elevation
9,892 ft (3,015 m)
Population
  Total8,700
  Density2.1/sq mi (0.80/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
  Summer (DST)UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.co.modoc.ca.us

Much of Modoc County is federal land. Several federal agencies, including the United States Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, have employees assigned to the area, and their operations are a significant part of its economy and services.

The county's official slogans include "The last best place" and "Where the West still lives".

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