Model 1816 Musket

The Springfield Model 1816 was a .69 caliber flintlock musket manufactured in the United States during the early 19th century.

Springfield Model 1816
TypeMusket
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1816–1865
Used byUnited States
Confederate States
WarsAmerican Indian Wars
Mexican–American War
American Civil War
Production history
DesignerEli Whitney
Designed1816
ManufacturerSpringfield Armory
Harpers Ferry Armory
Various private contractors
Produced1816–1844
Type I: 1816–1822
Type II: 1822–1835
Type III: 1835–1844
No. builtc. 700,000
VariantsPercussion, rifled musket (conversions)
Specifications
Mass10 lb (4.5 kg)
Length58.0 in (1,470 mm)
Barrel length42.0 in (1,070 mm)

CartridgePaper cartridge, buck and ball/musket ball undersized (.65/16.510 mm) to reduce the effects of powder fouling
Caliber.69 in (17.526 mm)
ActionFlintlock/percussion lock (conversion)
Rate of fireUser dependent; usually 2 to 3 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity1,000 ft/s (300 m/s) to 1,200 ft/s (370 m/s)
Effective firing range100 to 200 yards, in reality 50 to 75 yards
Maximum firing range300 yd (275 m)
Feed systemMuzzle-loaded
SightsA front sight cast into the upper barrel band, rear sight (percussion/rifled conversion)
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