Migros

Migros (German pronunciation: [ˈmiɡro]) is Switzerland's largest retail company, its largest supermarket chain and largest employer. It is also one of the forty largest retailers in the world. It is structured in the form of a co-operative federation (the Federation of Migros Co-operatives), with more than two million members.

Federation of Migros Cooperatives
Native name
(in German) Migros-Genossenschafts-Bund
(in French) Fédération des coopératives Migros
(in Italian) Federazione delle cooperative Migros
Company typeCo-operative
IndustryRetail
FoundedAugust 1925 (1925-08)
FounderGottlieb Duttweiler
Headquarters,
ProductsSupermarkets, food industry, petrol, electronics, books, home-wares, etc.
Revenue28.85 billion CHF (2021)
668 million CHF (2021)
Number of employees
97,541 (2021)
Websitewww.migros.ch

It co-founded Turkey's largest retailer, also named Migros, which became independent of Migros Switzerland in 1975.

The name comes from the French "mi" for half or mid-way and "gros", which means wholesale. Thus the word connotes prices that are halfway between retail and wholesale. The logo of the company is a large orange M. Migros is often referred to as "the orange giant" (German: oranger Riese, French: géant orange, Italian: gigante arancio).

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