Michał Rola-Żymierski

Michał Rola-Żymierski (pronounced [ˈmixaw ˈrɔla ʐɨˈmjɛrskʲi]; 4 September 1890  15 October 1989) was a Polish high-ranking Communist Party leader, communist military commander and NKVD secret agent. He was appointed as Marshal of Poland, and served in this position from 1945 until his death.

Michał Rola-Żymierski
Michał Rola-Żymierski as Marshal of Poland
Minister of National Defence
In office
5 July 1945  6 November 1949
Prime MinisterEdward Osóbka-Morawski (1945–1947)
Józef Cyrankiewicz (1947–1949)
General SecretaryBolesław Bierut
Preceded byMarian Kukiel (as Minister of National Defence of the Polish government-in-exile)
Succeeded byKonstantin Rokossovsky
Personal details
Born
Michał Łyżwiński

(1890-09-04)4 September 1890
Kraków, Austria-Hungary
Died15 October 1989(1989-10-15) (aged 99)
Warsaw, Polish People's Republic
Political partyCommunist Party of Poland (1931–1938)
Polish Workers' Party (1943–1948)
Polish United Workers' Party (1948–1989)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Austria-Hungary
 Second Polish Republic
 Polish People's Republic
Branch/serviceAustro-Hungarian Army (1911–1914)
Polish Legions (1914–1919)
Polish Army (1919–1927)
People's Guard (1942–1944)
People's Army (1944)
People's Army of Poland (1944–1989)
Years of service1911–1927
1942–1949
RankMarshal of Poland
CommandsGwardia Ludowa
Battles/warsWorld War I
Polish-Soviet War
1926 Polish Coup d'Etat
World War II
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