Metz Cathedral
Metz Cathedral, is the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Metz, the seat of the bishops of Metz. It is dedicated to Saint Stephen. The diocese dates back at least to the 4th century and the present cathedral building was begun in the early 14th century. In the mid-14th century, it was joined to the collegiate church of Notre-Dame, and given a new transept and late Gothic chevet, finished between 1486 and 1520. The cathedral treasury displays a rich collection assembled over the long centuries of the history of the Metz diocese and include sacred vestments and items used for the Eucharist.
Metz Cathedral Cathedral of Saint Stephen, Metz Cathédrale Saint Étienne de Metz | |
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Metz Cathedral from the south | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Catholic Church |
District | Diocese of Metz |
Rite | Roman |
Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Cathedral |
Leadership | Pierre Raffin |
Year consecrated | 11 April 1552 |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Metz, France |
Geographic coordinates | 49.12°N 6.1754°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Church |
Style | French Gothic; Gothic Revival |
Groundbreaking | 1220 |
Completed | 1550 |
Specifications | |
Direction of façade | West |
Length | 136 metres (446 ft) |
Height (max) | 88 metres (289 ft) (Mutte tower) |
Materials | Jaumont Stone |
Official name: Cathédrale Saint Étienne de Metz | |
Designated | 1930 |
Reference no. | PA00106817 |
Denomination | Église |
Website | |
www.cathedrale-metz.fr |
Metz Cathedral has the third-highest nave of cathedrals in France (41.41 meters (135.9 ft)), after the cathedrals of Amiens and Beauvais . It is nicknamed la Lanterne du Bon Dieu ("the Good Lord's lantern"), on account of its displaying the largest expanse of stained glass in the world, totalling 6,496 m2 (69,920 sq ft). The stained glass windows include works by Gothic and Renaissance master glass makers Hermann von Münster, Theobald of Lixheim, and Valentin Bousch. Later artistic styles are represented by Charles-Laurent Maréchal (Romanticism), Roger Bissière (Tachism), Jacques Villon (Cubism), and Marc Chagall.