N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone

N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow. It is miscible with water and with most common organic solvents. It also belongs to the class of dipolar aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. It is used in the petrochemical, polymer and battery industries as a solvent, exploiting its nonvolatility and ability to dissolve diverse materials (including polyvinylidene difluoride, PVDF).

N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one
Other names
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidinone
Pharmasolve
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.011.662
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3 Y
    Key: SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3
    Key: SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYAL
  • CN1CCCC1=O
Properties
C5H9NO
Molar mass 99.133 g·mol−1
Density 1.028 g/cm3
Melting point −24 °C (−11 °F; 249 K)
Boiling point 202 to 204 °C (396 to 399 °F; 475 to 477 K)
Soluble
Solubility in Ethanol, acetone, diethylether, ethyl acetate, chloroform, benzene Soluble
log P −0.40
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
2
2
1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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