Methyl violet

Methyl violet is a family of organic compounds that are mainly used as dyes. Depending on the number of attached methyl groups, the color of the dye can be altered. Its main use is as a purple dye for textiles and to give deep violet colors in paint and ink. It is also used as a hydration indicator for silica gel. Methyl violet 10B is also known as crystal violet (and many other names) and has medical uses.

Methyl violet
Names
IUPAC name
Methyl violet
Other names
  • Gentian violet B,
  • Methylrosanilinium chloride,
  • Hexamethylparosanilinium chloride,
  • Basic Violet 3,
  • Crystal Violet
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.111.727
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C24H27N3.ClH/c1-25-21-12-6-18(7-13-21)24(19-8-14-22(15-9-19)26(2)3)20-10-16-23(17-11-20)27(4)5;/h6-17H,1-5H3;1H N
    Key: JFTBTTPUYRGXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • CN=C1C=CC(=C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)N(C)C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)N(C)C)C=C1.Cl
Properties
C24H28N3Cl
Appearance Green to dark-green powder
Melting point 137 °C (279 °F; 410 K) decomposes
Soluble in water, ethanol, insoluble in xylene
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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