Methoxyacetic acid
Methoxyacetic acid is a derivative of acetic acid in which a hydrogen atom of the methyl group is replaced by a methoxy group. As indicated by the synonym methyl glycolic acid, and as the simplest ether carboxylic acid, methoxyacetic acid can be understood as a methyl ether of glycolic acid.
Names | |
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IUPAC name
2-Methoxyacetic acid | |
Other names
2-Methoxyacetic acid Methyl glycolic acid | |
Identifiers | |
ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.009.904 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C3H6O3 | |
Molar mass | 90.08 g/mol−1 |
Appearance | Clear, colorless, viscous liquid with a pungent odor |
Density | 1.1768 g/cm−3 |
Melting point | 7–9 °C (45–48 °F; 280–282 K) |
Boiling point | 202–204 °C (396–399 °F; 475–477 K) |
Soluble in water, ethanol, and diethyl ether | |
Vapor pressure | 1.8 mbar (20 °C) 4.8 mbar (50 °C) |
Acidity (pKa) | 3.57 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
Due to its considerable reprotoxic potential, methoxyacetic acid has been adopted into the list of SVHC substances (substances of very high concern) and is only registered as an intermediate product for industrial purposes under strictly controlled conditions.
For consumer applications, such as for the cleaning and decalcification of surfaces, the substance must be substituted by safe alternatives.
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