Mercury(II) oxide

Mercury(II) oxide, also called mercuric oxide or simply mercury oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula HgO. It has a red or orange color. Mercury(II) oxide is a solid at room temperature and pressure. The mineral form montroydite is very rarely found.

Mercury(II) oxide
Names
IUPAC name
Mercury(II) oxide
Other names
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.040.580
KEGG
RTECS number
  • OW8750000
UNII
UN number 1641
  • InChI=1S/Hg.O Y
    Key: UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • [Hg]=O
Properties
HgO
Molar mass 216.591 g·mol−1
Appearance Yellow or red solid
Odor odorless
Density 11.14 g/cm3
Melting point 500 °C (932 °F; 773 K) (decomposes)
0.0053 g/100 mL (25 °C)
0.0395 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility insoluble in alcohol, ether, acetone, ammonia
Band gap 2.2 eV
−44.0·10−6 cm3/mol
2.5 (550 nm)
Thermochemistry
70 J·mol−1·K−1
−90 kJ·mol−1
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Extremely toxic, environmental pollutant
GHS labelling:
Danger
H300+H310+H330, H372, H410
P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P320, P321, P330, P361+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
4
0
1
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
18 mg/kg (oral, rat)
Safety data sheet (SDS) ICSC 0981
Related compounds
Other anions
Mercury sulfide
Mercury selenide
Mercury telluride
Other cations
Zinc oxide
Cadmium oxide
Related compounds
Mercury(I) oxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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