Meknes

Meknes (Arabic: مكناس, romanized: maknās, pronounced [maknaːs]; Berber languages: ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ, romanized: amknas; French: Meknès) is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco, located in northern central Morocco and the sixth largest city by population in the kingdom. Founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids as a military settlement, Meknes became the capital of Morocco during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismaïl (1672–1727), son of the founder of the Alaouite dynasty. Moulay Ismaïl created a massive imperial palace complex and endowed the city with extensive fortifications and monumental gates. The city recorded a population of 632,079 in the 2014 Moroccan census. It is the seat of Meknès Prefecture and an important economic hub in the region of Fès-Meknès.

Meknes
Clockwise from top: Place el-Hedim and Bab Mansour, Sahrij es-Swani, Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, Bou Inania Madrasa, Bab el-Khemis
Meknes
Location in Morocco
Meknes
Meknes (Africa)
Coordinates: 33°53′42″N 5°33′17″W
Country Morocco
RegionFès-Meknès
PrefectureMeknes
Government
  MayorAbdellah Bouanou
  PrefectAbdelghani Sebbar
Area
  Total370 km2 (140 sq mi)
Elevation
546 m (1,792 ft)
Population
 (September 2014)
  Total632,079
  Rank6th in Morocco
  Density1,700/km2 (4,400/sq mi)
  Municipality
520,428
 
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)WEST (UTC+01:00)
Postal code
50000
Websitewww.meknes.ma
Historic City of Meknes
UNESCO World Heritage Site
CriteriaCultural: iv
Reference793
Inscription1996 (20th Session)
  1. In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of the city of Meknes as 632,079, which corresponds to the combined population of the municipalities of Meknes, Al Machouar – Stinia, Toulal and Ouislane. The municipality of Meknes proper recorded a population of 520,428 in the 2014 census.
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