Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003
From May 3 to May 11, 2003, a prolonged and destructive series of tornado outbreaks affected much of the Great Plains and Eastern United States. Most of the severe activity was concentrated between May 4 and May 10, which saw more tornadoes than any other week-long span in recorded history; 335 tornadoes occurred during this period, concentrated in the Ozarks and central Mississippi River Valley. Additional tornadoes were produced by the same storm systems from May 3 to May 11, producing 363 tornadoes overall, of which 62 were significant. Six of the tornadoes were rated F4, and of these four occurred on May 4, the most prolific day of the tornado outbreak sequence; these were the outbreak's strongest tornadoes. Damage caused by the severe weather and associated flooding amounted to US$4.1 billion (US$5.8 billion in 2016), making it the costliest U.S. tornado outbreak of the 2000s. A total of 50 deaths and 713 injuries were caused by the severe weather, with a majority caused by tornadoes; the deadliest tornado was an F4 that struck Madison and Henderson counties in Tennessee, killing 11.
Type | Tornado outbreak, Flood event |
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Duration | May 3, 2003 –May 11, 2003 |
Highest winds |
|
Tornadoes confirmed | 363 tornadoes (62 significant) |
Max. rating1 | F4 tornado |
Duration of tornado outbreak2 | 7 days, 22 hours |
Largest hail | 4.75 in (12.1 cm) in Mahaska County, Iowa |
Fatalities | 42 deaths (+9 non-tornadic deaths), 652 injuries (+52 non-tornadic injuries) |
Damage | US$4.1 billion (US$5.8 billion 2019 CPI) |
Areas affected | Great Plains, Eastern United States |
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale 2Time from first tornado to last tornado Part of the Tornadoes of 2003 |