Maxima clam

The maxima clam (Tridacna maxima), also known as the small giant clam, is a species of bivalve mollusc found throughout the Indo-Pacific region.

Maxima clam
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Cardiida
Family: Cardiidae
Subfamily: Tridacninae
Genus: Tridacna
Species:
T. maxima
Binomial name
Tridacna maxima
Röding, 1798
Synonyms
  • Tridachnes maxima Röding, 1798 (original combination)
  • Tridacna (Chametrachea) maxima (Röding, 1798) · alternate representation
  • Tridacna acuticostata G. B. Sowerby III, 1912
  • Tridacna compressa Reeve, 1862 junior subjective synonym
  • Tridacna detruncata Bianconi, 1869 junior subjective synonym
  • Tridacna elongata Lamarck, 1819 junior subjective synonym
  • Tridacna fossor Hedley, 1921
  • Tridacna imbricata (Röding, 1798)
  • Tridacna lanceolata G. B. Sowerby II, 1884 junior subjective synonym
  • Tridacna maxima var. fossor Hedley, 1921 junior subjective synonym
  • Tridacna mutica Lamarck, 1819 (synonym - pars)
  • Tridacna reevei Hidalgo, 1903 junior subjective synonym
  • Tridacna rudis Reeve, 1862 junior subjective synonym
  • Tridacna troughtoni Iredale, 1927 junior subjective synonym

They are much sought after in the aquarium trade, as their often striking coloration mimics that of the true giant clam; however, the maximas maintain a manageable size, with the shells of large specimens typically not exceeding 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in length.

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