Matsu-class destroyer

The Matsu-class destroyers (松型駆逐艦, Matsu-gata kuchikukan) were a class of destroyer built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late stages of World War II. The class was also designated the Type-D Destroyer (丁型駆逐艦, Tei-gata kuchikukan). Although sometimes termed Destroyer escorts, they were larger and more capable than contemporary United States Navy destroyer escorts or the Imperial Japanese Navy kaibōkan vessels.

Momi, one of the members of this class
Class overview
NameMatsu class
Builders
Operators
Preceded by
SubclassesTachibana class
Built19431945
In commission19441971
Planned
  • 42 (1943, Ship #5481-5522),
  • 32 (1944, Ship #4801-4832),
  • 80 (1945, Kai-Tachibana class)
Completed
  • 18 (Matsu class),
  • 14 (Tachibana class)
Cancelled122
Lost10
Retired22 + 1 (JDS Wakaba)
General characteristics Matsu class
Displacement
  • 1,260 tons standard
  • 1,530 tons in battle condition
Length
  • 100.0 m (328 ft 1 in) overall,
  • 92.15 m (302 ft 4 in) waterline
Beam9.35 m (30 ft 8 in)
Draft3.30 m (10 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × Kampon water tube boilers,
  • 2 × Kampon impulse geared turbines, 19,000 shp (14 MW)
  • 2 shafts
Speed27.8 knots (32.0 mph; 51.5 km/h)
Range3,500 nmi (6,500 km) at 18 kn (21 mph; 33 km/h)
Complement211
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
1 × 22-Gō surface search radar (wavelength 10 cm)
Armament
  • (Matsu, April 1944)
  • 3 × 127 mm (5.0 in) L/40 Type 89 AA guns (1×2, 1×1)
  • 24 × 25 mm (1") Type 96 AA guns (4×3, 12×1)
  • 4 × 610 mm (24 in) Type 92 torpedo tubes (1×4)
  • 4 × Type 93 torpedoes
  • 4 depth charge throwers
  • 36 × Type 2 depth charges
  • (Take, March 1945)
  • 3 × 127 mm (5.0 in) L/40 AA guns (1×2, 1×1)
  • 39 × 25 mm (1") Type 96 AA guns (4×3, 27×1)
  • 4 × 610 mm (24 in) Type 92 torpedo tubes (1×4)
  • 4 × Type 93 torpedoes
  • 4 depth charge throwers
  • 48 × Type 2 depth charges
General characteristics Tachibana class
Displacement
  • 1,350 tons standard
  • 1,640 tons in battle condition
Length
  • 100.0 m (328 ft 1 in) overall,
  • 92.15 m (302 ft 4 in) waterline
Beam9.35 m (30 ft 8 in)
Draft3.41 m (11 ft 2 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × Kampon water tube boilers,
  • 2 × Kampon impulse geared turbines, 19,000 shp (14 MW)
  • 2 shafts
Speed27.3 knots (31.4 mph; 50.6 km/h)
Sensors and
processing systems
  • 1 × Type 3 active sonar,
  • 1 × Type 4 hydrophone
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • 1 × 22- surface search radar (wavelength 10 cm),
  • 1 × 13- early warning radar (wavelength 2 m)
Armament
  • (Tachibana, January 1945)
  • 3 × 127 mm (5.0 in) L/40 Type 89 AA guns (1×2, 1×1)
  • 25 × 25 mm (1") AA guns (4×3, 13×1)
  • 4 × 610 mm (24 in) Type 92 torpedo tubes (1×4)
  • 4 × Type 93 torpedoes
  • 48 × Type 2 depth charges
General characteristics Kaiten carrier
Armament
  • (Take, 25 June 1945)
  • 3 × 127 mm (5.0 in) L/40 Type 89 AA guns (1×2, 1×1)
  • 39 × 25 mm (1") AA guns (4×3, 27×1)
  • 4 × 610 mm (24 in) Type 92 torpedo tubes (1×4)
  • 4 × Type 93 torpedoes
  • 48-60 × Type 2 depth charges
  • 1 × manned torpedo Kaiten Type 1
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