Matanzas
Matanzas (Cuban Spanish pronunciation: [maˈtansas]; Lucumi: Ayá Áta) is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas. Known for its poets, culture, and Afro-Cuban folklore, it is located on the northern shore of the island of Cuba, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish Bahia de Matanzas), 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of the capital Havana and 32 kilometres (20 mi) west of the resort town of Varadero.
Matanzas
San Carlos y San Severino de Matanzas | |
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The city and bay of Matanzas | |
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Seal | |
| Nickname(s): La Atenas de Cuba Venice of Cuba City of Bridges Flag city | |
Matanzas municipality (red) within Matanzas Province (yellow) and Cuba | |
| Coordinates: 23°03′4″N 81°34′31″W | |
| Country | Cuba |
| Province | Matanzas |
| Settled | 1572 |
| Founded | 1693 |
| Established | 1695 |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 317 km2 (122 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 20 m (70 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Municipality | 163,631 |
| • Density | 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 151,555 |
| • Rural | 12,076 |
| Demonym | Matancero/a |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Postal code | 40100 |
| Area code | +53 52 |
Matanzas is called the City of Bridges, for the seventeen bridges that cross the three rivers that traverse the city (Rio Yumuri, San Juan, and Canimar). For this reason it was referred to as the "Venice of Cuba." It was also called "La Atenas de Cuba" ("The Athens of Cuba") for its poets.
Matanzas is known as the birthplace of the music and dance traditions danzón and rumba.