Massif Central

The Massif Central (French pronunciation: [masif sɑ̃tʁal]) is a highland region in south-central France, consisting of mountains and plateaus. It covers about 15% of mainland France.

Massif Central
View of Puy de Sancy, the highest peak in the Massif Central
Highest point
PeakPuy de Sancy
Elevation1,886 m (6,188 ft)
Coordinates45°31′42″N 2°48′51″E
Naming
Native nameMassís Central (Occitan)
PronunciationUK: /ˌmæsf sɒ̃ˈtrɑːl/, US: /mæˌsf -, - sɛnˈ-, məˌsf sɑːnˈ-/
French: [masif sɑ̃tʁal]
Occitan: [maˈsis senˈtɾal]
Geography
CountryFrance
RegionsAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Occitania
Range coordinates46°N 3°E

Subject to volcanism that has subsided in the last 10,000 years, these central mountains are separated from the Alps by a deep north–south cleft created by the Rhône river and known in French as the sillon rhodanien (literally "Rhône furrow"). The region was a barrier to transport within France until the opening of the A75 motorway, which not only made north–south travel easier, but also opened access to the massif itself.

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