Massacre at Ayyadieh

The Massacre of Ayyadieh occurred during the Third Crusade after the fall of Acre when King Richard I had more than two thousand Muslim Prisoners of war from the captured city beheaded in front of the Ayyubid armies of sultan Saladin on 20 August 1191. Despite attacks by Muslim forces during the killings, the Christian Crusaders were able to retire in good order. Saladin subsequently ordered various Crusader prisoners of war to be executed in retaliation.

Massacre at Ayyadieh
Part of Third Crusade
Massacre of the Saracen prisoners, ordered by King Richard the Lionheart (Alphonse de Neuville).
Date20 August 1191 (1191-08-20)
TargetPrisoners of war from Saladin's army
Prisoners of war from King Richard I's army
Attack type
Massacre
Deathsc. 2700 Ayyubid prisoners
Unknown number of Crusader prisoners of war
Injured2000
PerpetratorKing Richard I's army
Saladin's army
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