Maserati 4CL and 4CLT

The Maserati 4CL and its derived sister model the Maserati 4CLT are single-seat open-wheel Grand Prix racing cars that were designed and built by Maserati. The 4CL was introduced at the beginning of the 1939 season, as a rival to the Alfa Romeo 158 and various ERA models in the voiturette class of international Grand Prix motor racing. Although racing ceased during World War II, the 4CL was one of the front running models at the resumption of racing in the late 1940s. Experiments with two-stage supercharging and tubular chassis construction eventually led to the introduction of the revised 4CLT model in 1948. The 4CLT was steadily upgraded and updated over the following two years, resulting in the ultimate 4CLT/50 model, introduced for the inaugural year of the Formula One World Championship in 1950. In the immediate post-war period, and the first two years of the Formula One category, the 4CLT was the car of choice for many privateer entrants, leading to numerous examples being involved in most races during this period.

Maserati 4CL
CategoryVoiturette / Formula One
ConstructorMaserati
Designer(s)Ernesto Maserati
Production1939–1950
PredecessorMaserati 6CM
SuccessorMaserati A6GCM
Technical specifications
ChassisLight alloy ladder
Suspension (front)Independent, torsion springs and friction dampers
Suspension (rear)Live axle, leaf springs and friction dampers
Axle trackF: 1,250 mm (49.2 in)
R: 1,276 mm (50.2 in)
Wheelbase2,500 mm (98.4 in)
Engine1,491 cc (91 cu in) straight-4 single-stage supercharger front-mounted
TransmissionMaserati 4-speed manual
TyresPirelli
Competition history
Notable entrantsOfficine Alfieri Maserati
Scuderia Platé
Scuderia Milano
Scuderia Ambrosiana
Notable drivers Johnnie Wakefield
Luigi Villoresi
Toulo de Graffenried
Reg Parnell
B. Bira
Pierre Levegh
Louis Chiron
Giuseppe Farina
Juan Manuel Fangio
Maurice Trintignant
Tazio Nuvolari
Raymond Sommer
Debut1939 Tripoli Grand Prix
Wins
6 (pre-war Voiturette)
25 (post-war Grand Prix)
0 (Formula One)
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