Mario Scelba

Mario Scelba (pronounced [ˈmaːrjo ʃˈʃɛlba] ; 5 September 1901 – 29 October 1991) was an Italian politician who served as the 33rd prime minister of Italy from February 1954 to July 1955. A founder of the Christian Democracy, Scelba was one of the longest-serving Minister of the Interior in the history of the republic, having served at the Viminale Palace in three distinct terms from 1947 to 1962. A fervent pro-Europeanist, he was also President of the European Parliament from March 1969 to March 1971.

Mario Scelba
Prime Minister of Italy
In office
10 February 1954  6 July 1955
PresidentLuigi Einaudi
Giovanni Gronchi
Preceded byAmintore Fanfani
Succeeded byAntonio Segni
President of the European Parliament
In office
11 March 1969  16 March 1971
Preceded byAlain Poher
Succeeded byWalter Behrendt
Ministerial offices
Minister of the Interior
In office
26 July 1960  21 February 1962
Prime MinisterAmintore Fanfani
Preceded byGiuseppe Spataro
Succeeded byPaolo Emilio Taviani
In office
10 February 1954  6 July 1955
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byGiulio Andreotti
Succeeded byFernando Tambroni
In office
2 February 1947  16 July 1953
Prime MinisterAlcide De Gasperi
Preceded byAlcide De Gasperi
Succeeded byAmintore Fanfani
Minister of Mails and Communications
In office
21 June 1945  2 February 1947
Prime MinisterFerruccio Parri
Alcide De Gasperi
Preceded byMario Cevolotto
Succeeded byLuigi Cacciatore
Parliamentary offices
Member of the Senate of the Republic
In office
5 June 1968  11 July 1983
ConstituencyAcireale (1968–79)
Caltagirone (1979–83)
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
8 May 1948  4 June 1968
ConstituencyCatania
Member of the Constituent Assembly
In office
25 June 1946  31 January 1948
ConstituencyCatania
Personal details
Born(1901-09-05)5 September 1901
Caltagirone, Sicily,
Kingdom of Italy
Died29 October 1991(1991-10-29) (aged 90)
Rome, Italy
Political partyChristian Democracy
Spouse
Nerina Palestini
(m. 1929)
Children1
Alma materSapienza University of Rome

Known for his law and order policies, Scelba was a key figure in Italy's post-war reconstruction, thanks to his drastic reorganization of the Italian police, which came out heavily disorganised from the war.

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