Malus sikkimensis

Malus sikkimensis is a rare species of apple known by the common name Sikkim crabapple. Its Chinese name is xi jin hai tang (锡金海棠). It is native to China, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet and parts of India, where it is threatened due to loss of habitat.

Malus sikkimensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Malus
Species:
M. sikkimensis
Binomial name
Malus sikkimensis
(Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid.
Synonyms
List
    • Malus baccata subsp. sikkimensis (Wenz.) Likhonos in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 28 (1974)
    • Pyrus pashia var. sikkimensis Wenz. in Linnaea 38: 49 (1873)
    • Pyrus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 2: 373 (1878)
    • Sinomalus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Rushforth in Phytologia 100: 245 (2018)

It bears white and pink flowers and dark red fruit which are edible. The fruits are a primary source (within India and Himalayas) of dietary dihydrochalcones and flavonoids (both organic compounds). An extract of the fruit of M. sikkimensis has potential for protective and therapeutic properties (Shri et al. 2018).

It was first published in Gatt. Pomac. on page 27 in 1890.

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