Malcolm Knowles

Malcolm Shepherd Knowles (August 24, 1913 – November 27, 1997) was an American adult educator, famous for the adoption of the theory of andragogy—initially a term coined by the German teacher Alexander Kapp. Knowles is credited with being a fundamental influence in the development of the Humanist Learning Theory and the use of learner constructed contracts or plans to guide learning experiences.

Malcolm Shepherd Knowles
Born(1913-08-24)August 24, 1913
DiedNovember 27, 1997(1997-11-27) (aged 84)
EducationA.B., 1934
M.A., 1949
Ph.D., 1960
Alma materHarvard University, University of Chicago
Known forandragogy, adult education
Political partyDemocrat
Board member ofMassachusetts Adult Education Association (member of governing board)
SpouseHulda Elisabet Fornell (m. August 20, 1935)
Children2
Notes
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