Mafia Archipelago

The Mafia Archipelago or The Mafia Islands (Funguvisiwa vya Mafia, in Swahili) is an group of islands across the Mafia Channel in the Mafia District of Pwani Region's coast on the Sea of Zanj in Tanzania's Indian Ocean coast. The archipelago is composed of 9 islands and around 12 coral reefs. In total, the Mafia archipelago covers 972 km2 (375 sq mi) in total, of which 8.5 km2 (3.3 sq mi) 407 km2 are land and 565 km2 are water. and has an average elevation of 53 m (174 ft). Of the 12 reefs in the archipelago the most famous one is the Tutia Reef. The nine Islands in the archipelago are. The largest island in the archipelago is Mafia Island also known as Chole Shamba locally. The other eight islands inside Mafia District in addition to Mafia Island are; Juani Island, Chole Island, Jibondo Island (Kibondo), Bwejuu Island, Shungumbili Island (Thanda), Barakuni Island, Miewi Island, and Niororo Island (Nyororo).

The Mafia Archipelago
Main Mafia Island in the Mafia Archipelago
The Mafia Archipelago
Geography
LocationSea of Zanj in western Indian Ocean
Coordinates7°51′S 39°47′E
Total islands9
Major islandsMafia Island & Juani Island
Area972 km2 (375 sq mi)
Highest elevation15 m (49 ft)
Administration
RegionPwani Region
DistrictMafia District
Demographics
Population46,438 (2012)
LanguagesSwahili
Ethnic groupsMatumbi, Ndengereko & Rufiji
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