Machilus thunbergii

Machilus thunbergii (syn. Persea thunbergii), the Japanese bay tree, red machilus, or tabunoki, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. It is native to Vietnam, Taiwan, southeast and north-central China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan. A sturdy evergreen tree, usually 10–15 m (30–50 ft) tall, and reaching 20 m (70 ft), it is used for timber, and as a street tree. Its bark is the source of makko, a powder used to make a mosquitorepelling incense. It prefers coastal areas, and can handle saline soil.

Machilus thunbergii
In Hiroshima Castle
Close up of leaves
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Machilus
Species:
M. thunbergii
Binomial name
Machilus thunbergii
Synonyms
List
    • Laurus indica Thunb.
    • Machilus arisanensis (Hayata) Hayata
    • Machilus kwashotensis Hayata
    • Machilus nanshoensis Kaneh.
    • Machilus taiwanensis Kamik.
    • Persea arisanensis (Hayata) Kosterm.
    • Persea thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Kosterm.
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