M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun

The Colt–Browning M1895, nicknamed "potato digger" because of its unusual operating mechanism, is an air-cooled, belt-fed, gas-operated machine gun that fires from a closed bolt with a cyclic rate of 450 rounds per minute. Based on an 1889 design by John Browning and his brother Matthew S. Browning, it was the first successful gas-operated machine gun to enter service.

M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun
Colt–Browning M1895/14 machine gun in 7mm Mauser caliber, possibly used in the Mexican Revolution.
TypeHeavy machine gun
Place of originUnited States
Service history
Used bySee Users
WarsSpanish–American War
Philippine–American War
Boxer Rebellion
Banana Wars
Second Boer War
Revolution of 1904
Mexican Revolution
Colorado Coalfield War
World War I
Russian Revolution
Finnish Civil War
Polish–Soviet War
Warlord Era (limited use)
Battle of Blair Mountain
Second Honduran Civil War
Chaco War
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Spanish Civil War
World War II (limited use)
North Yemeni Civil War
Production history
DesignerJohn M. Browning, Matthew S. Browning
Marlin-Rockwell M1917 & M1918: Carl Gustave Swebilius
Designed1889–1895
ManufacturerColt
Marlin Rockwell
Specifications
Mass16 kg (35.3 lb)
Length1,040 mm (41 in)
Barrel length711 mm (28 in)

Cartridge6mm Lee Navy
7×57mm Mauser
.30-40 Krag
.30-06 Springfield
.303 British
7.62×54mmR
6.5×52mm Carcano
ActionGas-operated, lever actuated
closed bolt firing cycle
Rate of fire400–450 rpm
Feed systemBelt
SightsIron sights
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