Ontong Java Atoll

Ontong Java Atoll or Luangiua (formerly Lord Howe Atoll, not to be confused with Lord Howe Island) is one of the largest atolls on earth.

Ontong Java
Native name:
Luangiua
NASA picture of Ontong Java Atoll
Ontong Java
Ontong Java
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates5°16′S 159°21′E
ArchipelagoGroup of three atolls
Total islands122
Major islandsLuaniua and Pelau
Area1,500 km2 (580 sq mi)
Highest elevation13 m (43 ft)
Administration
Province Malaita
Largest settlementLuaniua (pop. 1386)
Demographics
Population2085 (2006)
Ethnic groupsPolynesian 100%

Geographically it belongs to a scattered group of three atolls which includes nearby Nukumanu Atoll and the wholly submerged Roncador Reef located 75 kilometres (47 miles) to the south.

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