Lentil

The lentil (Vicia lens or Lens culinaris) is an edible legume. It is an annual plant known for its lens-shaped seeds. It is about 40 cm (16 in) tall, and the seeds grow in pods, usually with two seeds in each. As a food crop, the largest producers are Canada and India, producing 29% and 27%, respectively, of the world's total lentils in 2021.

Lentil
Puy (left), green (center), and red (right) lentils
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Vicia
Species:
V. lens
Binomial name
Vicia lens
(L.) Coss. & Germ. (1845)
Subspecies
  • Vicia lens subsp. lamottei (Czefr.) H.Schaef., Coulot & Rabaute
  • Vicia lens subsp. lens
Synonyms
  • Cicer lens (L.) Willd. (1802)
  • Ervum lens L. (1753)
  • Lathyrus lens (L.) Bernh. (1800)
  • Lens culinaris Medik. (1787)
  • Lens esculenta Moench (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Lens lens (L.) Huth (1893), not validly publ.
  • Lentilla lens (L.) W.Wight (1912)
  • Orobus lens (L.) Stokes (1812)

Lentils are used around the world for culinary purposes. In cuisines of the Indian subcontinent, where lentils are a staple, split lentils (often with their hulls removed) known as dal are often cooked into a thick curry that is usually eaten with rice or roti. Lentils are commonly used in stews and soups.

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