Lebanese Resistance Regiments

The Lebanese Resistance Regiments (Arabic: أفواج المقاومة اللبنانية, romanized: ʾAfwāj al-Muqāwama al-Lubnāniyya, or أَمَل AMAL), also designated Lebanese Resistance Battalions, Lebanese Resistance Detachments, Lebanese Resistance Legions and Battalions de la Resistance Libanaise (BRL), but simply known by its Arabic acronym أَمَل ʾAmal which means "Hope", were the military wing of the Amal Movement, a political organization representing the Muslim Shia community of Lebanon. The movement's political wing was officially founded in February 1973 from a previous organization bearing the same name and its military wing was formed in January 1975. The Amal militia was a major player in the Lebanese Civil War from 1975 to 1991. The militia has now been disarmed, though the movement itself, now known as the Amal Movement (Arabic: Harakat Amal), is a notable Shia political party in Lebanon.

Lebanese Resistance Regiments
أفواج المقاومة اللبنانية
LeadersMusa al-Sadr, Hussein el-Husseini, Nabih Berri
Dates of operation1975 – 1991
Dissolved1991
Group(s)Lebanese National Movement (LNM)
Front of Patriotic and National Parties (FPNP)
MotivesResistance to Israeli occupation of South Lebanon
HeadquartersJnah (Chyah, Beirut)
IdeologyLebanese nationalism
Patriotism
Anti-Zionism
SloganTo struggle against oppression (Tagline)
StatusDisbanded
Size16,000 fighters
Allies Lebanese National Movement (LNM)
Lebanese Arab Army (LAA)
Popular Nasserist Organization (PNO)
Progressive Socialist Party (PSP)/ People's Liberation Army (PLA)
Lebanese Communist Party (LCP)/Popular Guard
Toilers League
Zgharta Liberation Army (ZLA)
Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP)
Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO)
Hezbollah
Opponents Lebanese Front
Army of Free Lebanon (AFL)
Lebanese Forces
Lebanese Army
Al-Mourabitoun
Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP)
Sixth of February Movement
Organization of Communist Action in Lebanon (OCAL)
Lebanese Communist Party (LCP)/Popular Guard
Progressive Socialist Party (PSP)/ People's Liberation Army (PLA)
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
Syrian Army
South Lebanon Army (SLA)
Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
Battles and warsLebanese Civil War (1975-1990)
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