Lahijan
Lahijan, (Persian: لاهیجان, romanized: Lāhijān; Gilaki: لاجؤن, romanized: Lājön) is a prominent city that lies in close proximity to the Caspian Sea within the Central District of Lahijan County, in northwestern Iran's Gilan province. It serves as the capital of both the district and the country.
Lahijan
Persian: لاهیجان | |
|---|---|
City | |
National Tea Museum, Lahijan artificial lake's view from the top of Sheitan Koh (Satan's hill), Zahed Gilani Tomb, Lahiajan Brick Bridge | |
Location in Gilan Province and the Lahijan County | |
Lahijan Location in Iran | |
| Coordinates: 37°12′15″N 50°00′17″E | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Gilan |
| County | Lahijan |
| District | Central |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,428 km2 (551 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 101,073 |
| • Density | 71/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Area code | +98-13 |
According to the 2006 National Census, the population of Lahijan was recorded at 71,871 individuals residing in 21,518 households. Subsequent censuses, conducted in 2011 and 2016, reported a notable increase in the population, with 94,051 people in 30,311 households in 2011 and 101,073 people in 34,497 households in 2016.
Lahijan is distinguished by its blend of traditional and modern architectural styles. Situated on the northern slope of the Alborz Mountains, the city exhibits an Iranian-European urban structure. Its culture and favorable climatic conditions have positioned Lahijan as a significant tourist destination in northern Iran. The city's foundations are built upon sediments deposited by prominent rivers in Gilan, including the Sepid/Sefid-Rud (White River). Throughout history, Lahijan has been a prominent commercial center and served as the capital of East Gilan under specific rulers. Over various historical periods, Lahijan has garnered recognition as a notable tourism hub within the Islamic world.