LNWR Whale Precursor Class

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) "Precursor" Class was a type of 4-4-0 ("American") steam locomotive designed by the company's Chief Mechanical Engineer, George Whale. Introduced in 1904, it should not be confused with the LNWR 2-4-0 "Precursor" Class of 1874 designed by Francis Webb, the last example of which was scrapped in 1895. In 1906, a 4-4-2T ("Atlantic") tank variant of Webb's engine, the "Precursor Tank" Class, also entered service.

LNWR Precursor Class
No. 513, Precursor in photographic grey livery
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerGeorge Whale
BuilderLNWR Crewe Works
Serial number4415–4419, 4440–4504, 4510–4549, 4660–4679
Build date1904–1907
Total produced130
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-4-0
  UIC2′B n2 or 2′B h2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.6 ft 9 in (2.057 m)
Loco weight59.15 long tons (60.10 t)
Boiler pressure175 psi (1.21 MPa)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size19 in × 26 in (483 mm × 660 mm) or 20+12 in × 26 in (521 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearJoy
Performance figures
Tractive effort18,222 lbf (81.1 kN) or 20,640 lbf (91.8 kN)
Career
OperatorsLondon and North Western Railway
London, Midland and Scottish Railway
British Railways
Power classLMS: 2P, 3P
Number in class1 January 1923: 130
1 January 1948: 1
Withdrawn1927–1949
DispositionAll scrapped
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