LILRA3
Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 3 (LILR-A3) also known as CD85 antigen-like family member E (CD85e), immunoglobulin-like transcript 6 (ILT-6), and leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 4 (LIR-4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LILRA3 gene located within the leukocyte receptor complex on chromosome 19q13.4. Unlike many of its family, LILRA3 lacks a transmembrane domain. The function of LILRA3 is currently unknown; however, it is highly homologous to other LILR genes, and can bind human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I. Therefore, if secreted, the LILRA3 might impair interactions of membrane-bound LILRs (such as LILRB1, an inhibitory receptor expressed on effector and memory CD8 T cells) with their HLA ligands, thus modulating immune reactions and influencing susceptibility to disease.
LILRA3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | LILRA3, CD85E, HM31, HM43, ILT-6, ILT6, LIR-4, LIR4, leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 604818 GeneCards: LILRA3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Like the closely related LILRA1, LILRA3 binds to both normal and 'unfolded' free heavy chains of HLA class I, with a preference for free heavy chains of HLA-C alleles