LGBT rights in Minnesota
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the U.S. state of Minnesota have the same rights and responsibilities as non-LGBT people. Minnesota became the first U.S. state to outlaw discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in 1993, protecting LGBT people from discrimination in the fields of employment, housing, and public accommodations. In 2013, the state legalized same-sex marriage, after a bill allowing such marriages was passed by the Minnesota Legislature and subsequently signed into law by Governor Mark Dayton. This followed a 2012 ballot measure in which voters rejected constitutionally banning same-sex marriage.
LGBT rights in Minnesota | |
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Status | Legal since 2001; codified in 2023 |
Gender identity | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender |
Discrimination protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity protections |
Family rights | |
Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage legal since 2013 |
Adoption | Same-sex couples allowed to adopt |
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Minnesota is frequently referred to as one of the most LGBT-friendly states in the Midwestern United States. Though legislation outlawing same-sex sexual activity remained in nominal effect until 2023, it had not been enforced since 2001 when the state Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional. In July 2021, an executive order was signed and implemented banning conversion therapy state-wide. Some cities within Minnesota had previously banned conversion therapy by local ordinances. Effective from August 1, by the Governor of Minnesota Tim Walz - that signed into law a bill, explicitly banning conversion therapy on individuals within Minnesota at a statewide level. Since March 2023, Minnesota has been labeled as a "trans refuge".