LGBT rights in Hungary
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Hungary face legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Homosexuality is legal in Hungary for both men and women. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and sex is banned in the country. However, households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for all of the same legal rights available to heterosexual married couples. Registered partnership for same-sex couples was legalised in 2009, but same-sex marriage remains banned. The Hungarian government has passed legislation that restricts the civil rights of LGBT Hungarians – such as ending legal recognition of transgender Hungarians and banning LGBT content and displays for minors. This trend continues under the Fidesz government of Viktor Orbán. In June 2021, Hungary passed an anti-LGBT law on banning "homosexual and transexual propaganda" effective since 1 July. The law has been condemned by seventeen member states of the European Union. In July 2020, the European Commission started legal action against Hungary and Poland for violations of fundamental rights of LGBTQI people, stating: "Europe will never allow parts of our society to be stigmatized."
LGBT rights in Hungary | |
---|---|
Location of Hungary (dark green) – in Europe (light green & dark grey) | |
Status | Legal since 1961, age of consent equalized in 2002 |
Gender identity | Legal gender change is de facto impossible since 2018, explicitly illegal since 2020. |
Military | LGB people not allowed to openly serve |
Discrimination protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity protections (see below) |
Family rights | |
Recognition of relationships | Unregistered cohabitation since 1996, Registered partnerships since 2009 |
Restrictions | Same-sex marriage constitutionally banned |
Adoption | No joint adoption by same-sex couples; no adoption of same-sex partner's child, explicitly illegal since 2020. |